by Christopher Arnett
Native Foods Cafe
USA Today released an article this past Wednesday describing how U.S. farmers and those in developing countries were largely responsible for the planting of large numbers of GMO crops around the globe in 2011. This is despite resistance from Europe and those that think such crops should bear special labels informing consumers that they are GMO products. 2011 marked the first time that 50% of biotech crops were grown in the developing world, rather than the industrialized world.
395 million acres of farmland were planted with biotech crops in 2011. This sounds like a staggering number. According to the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications report released Tuesday of this week, that is 30 million more acres than 2010. The U.S. still leads the world in the planting of GM crops, currently with 170 million acres. It is this biotech acreage that produces 95% of the nation’s sugar beets, 94% of our soybeans, 90% of our cotton, and 88% of the feed corn. Whether you’re pro or anti GMO, I do want to point out that Native Foods Café does not currently endorse the use of GMO products in our food.
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At its core, the issue is drive by economics.As written in the article, “Genetic engineering seeks to boost crop production or lower costs. The plants are often genetically modified to resist week killers or to generate their own insect repellent.” Generate their own insect repellant? This raises an eyebrow. It is precisely fear of side effects on health that make many wary of consuming GMO products, but I suppose if there are no harmful side effects to the consumer, then there’s no problem.
In light of the boom of GMO plantings worldwide and especially the U.S., an old controversy is returning to the spotlight: genetically engineered alfalfa. GM alfalfa had been banned after a law suit in 2007, but the ban was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010. Organic farmers were one sector of the initial opposition, fearing that genetically modified alfalfa pollen could contaminate organic alfalfa fields. This would’ve made it impossible for the alfalfa to be sold as organic, and marketed as organic cow feed. In turn, this would have threatened the production of organic cow’s milk.
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For better or for worse, GMO crops are here, and they are here in force. Only time will tell if people’s misgivings are misplaced, and if GMO crops might somehow be a healthy and more efficient way to engage in agriculture.
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